Hundreds of millions of pounds resting in dormant bank accounts is to be ploughed into the government’s “big society bank”, which the prime minister will launch on Wednesday, providing start-up capital for social enterprises.
Big Society Capital, the world’s first such investment institution, will invest via intermediaries in social enterprises, social impact bonds and other businesses that seek to deliver a particular social good, such as reducing reoffending or getting people into work.
The sum of £400m will come from dormant bank accounts – where there has been no customer activity for 15 years – topped up by £200m committed by Barclays, Lloyds, HSBC and RBS, the four largest UK high street banks, as part of the Project Merlin.
“Just as finance from the City has been essential to help businesses grow and take on the world, so finance from the City is going to be essential to helping tackle our deepest social problems,” David Cameron said, in a transcript of his speech released ahead of the launch.
“Big Society Capital is going to encourage charities and social enterprises to prove their business models – and then replicate them. Once they’ve proved that success in one area they’ll be able – just as a business can – to seek investment for expansion into the wider region and into the country.”
Boston Consulting Group recently reported that just £165m went into social investments last year, underlining the scale of the challenge as the government seeks to enlarge the market.
Charities have complained that their capacity to play a role in the Work Programme, which pays providers to move people off benefit lists and into work, is constrained because significant payments are made only when an individual has been found work that lasts for at least six months.
Nick Hurd, minister for civil society, said: “Charities and social enterprises have been telling government for at least 10 years that it’s very hard for them to access capital from traditional financial institutions,” adding that Big Society Capital would “play its part in correcting that market failure”.
Charities and foundations were sitting on “£95bn worth of assets currently managed very conservatively through traditional financial instruments”, he said. If a tiny percentage of that capital could be persuaded “to consider social investments as being compatible with their social mission we think we can move serious money into the social sector”, he added.
Further down the track, it was “not too fanciful” to think about creating “social ISAs” that might appeal to wealthy individuals who wanted to use their money to make “a social impact on something [they] care about”.
Nick O’Donohoe, Big Society Capital’s chief executive and former global head of research at JPMorgan, added: “None of us expect that this will be a dominant part of any individual or institution’s portfolio. We’re not talking about taking all the money that exists in the [philanthropic] foundation or all an individual’s savings. We’re just saying: ‘Look, if you can take five per cent and put it in this bucket that would make an enormous difference’.”
Big Society Capital will act as a wholesaler, investing through intermediaries such as Triodos Bank, one of the UK’s few lenders specialising in loans to social enterprises. Charles Middleton, its UK managing director, said he was pleased that Big Society Capital would be “building, rather than displacing” existing intermediaries, such as his organisation.
Faisel Rahman, founder of Fair Finance, a social enterprise which provides microfinance loans to people living in the poorest districts of London, added that Big Society Capital could be a “game changer” if its resources could be used to encourage investors to back what may be considered more risky ventures.
“Nobody wants to be the first person to put money in,” he said.
Extract taken from:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/51466676-7d8f-11e1-bfa5-00144feab49a.html#axzz1r413keHS